The coastal towns of Ghana’s Volta Region come alive with drums, dancing, and colorful kente cloth every November. Thousands of people gather every year to celebrate the Hogbetsotso Za Festival, one of the most remarkable migration stories in Africa.

During this festival, the Anlo-Ewe people celebrate the end of their rebellion against King Agokoli in Notsie, Togo. It is also a lively expression of their culture, history, and unity. Memorial Day marks a time for remembrance, reconciliation, and renewal. With the Akwaaba app, you can participate in this incredible celebration firsthand, with expert guidance and simple booking options.

Here is A List of Festival in Ghana

The Story Behind Hogbetsotso Za

King Agokoli ruled the Ewe people harshly in the ancient walled city of Notsie centuries ago. Because of the king’s cruelty, the people planned a daring escape that changed history.

Using their creative minds, the women devised a plan. During their daily household chores, they began to sprinkle water on the city’s walls, which weakened the mud walls over time. On a moonless night, the people managed to escape by walking backwards. Through this clever trick, it appeared as if their footprints were heading toward the city rather than away from it.

Volta Region became the new home for the people after their successful escape. Today, A celebration of the Anlo-Ewe state and this journey to freedom takes place at the Hogbetsotso Za Festival.

Main Activities : 

The lively festival, Hogbetsotso Za celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the Anlo Ewe people in Ghana through various activities. This significant event includes the following main activities:

• Peace-Making Ceremonies

In this festival, a unique aspect is the peace making phase, during which outstanding disputes are resolved amicably. As a result of this tradition, they emphasize the importance of harmony, recognizing the importance of unity to their ancestors during their escape from Notsie.

•  Purification Ceremony

A purification ceremony follows the peace-making. Liquids are used to cleanse ceremonial stools believed to house ancestral spirits. In this way, the living and their ancestors strengthen their relationship, ensuring that blessings are hoped for for the community’s prosperity.

• General Cleaning Activities

Prior to the festivities, villages are thoroughly cleaned. Cleaning rituals begin at the Volta River and continue until they reach the Mono River in Togo. During the celebration of their heritage, it symbolizes renewal and a fresh start for the community.

• Grand Durbar of Chiefs

Hogbetsotso Za is best known for its grand durbar, where chiefs and community members gather in colorful costumes to celebrate their heritage. It is a time for chiefs to receive homage from their subjects and to enjoy dancing, singing, and merrymaking. Durbars serve as a platform for expressing respect for traditional leaders.

Traditional Foods of the Festival

Hogbetsotso celebrations are heavily centred around food. Families enjoy festival meals together and learn cooking traditions from their elders.

One of the festival’s signature dishes is the smooth cornmeal dumpling akaple. This dish is often served with rich okra soup or fetridetsi sauce made from ground melon seeds.

Local fishermen also serve grilled tilapia caught fresh from Keta Lagoon. Special spices are used in its preparation, and hot pepper sauce is served with it. A rich, savoury okra soup served with fermented corn and cassava dough is also a famous dish. Local families teach visitors how to prepare these yummy dishes.

The Amazing Hogbetsotso Dance

Through movement, the Hogbetsotso dance narrates the migration of the Ewes. In groups, dancers mimic Notsie’s backward escape from Notsie by walking backwards.

Each dance has its own rhythm set by traditional drums. Agbadza drums create a unique beat that evokes the ancestors’ journey in dancers.

Elders in the community teach these dances to young people. Months before the festival, practice sessions begin to ensure every move has meaning.

You can watch video previews of different dance styles on the Akwaaba app. During the festival, this helps visitors understand what they’re watching.

Modern Celebrations and Activities

Hogbetsotso Za today combines ancient traditions with modern entertainment. The festival now features sports competitions, beauty contests, and contemporary music performances.

A great durbar is held, at which the chiefs wear beautiful kente cloth and gold ornaments. Their procession showcases the rich culture of the Anlo-Ewe people.

Bead-making and kente weaving demonstrations are among the crafts displayed by local artists. Traditionally made items are available for purchase from the craftspeople directly.

Plan your festival days with Akwaaba’s app. Event schedules, locations, and memorable experiences can all be found there.

Planning Your Visit for Hogbetsotso Za 2025

It is expected that the festival will be bigger than ever in 2025. With the Akwaaba app, you can book accommodations and special events in advance.

Anloga, the festival’s main location, is a good place to stay. The app allows you to find guesthouses and hotels at various price points and read reviews from actual guests.

During the festival, local transportation gets busy. Make sure you get reliable transportation between events with the Akwaaba app.

Etiquette and Tips for Cultural Exchange

It is important to respect local customs when attending a festival. It is a pleasure for the Anlo-Ewe people to welcome visitors who show interest in their traditions.

When photographing ceremonies or chiefs, always ask permission first. Photographing some moments is inappropriate because they are sacred.

Learn some basic Ewe greetings. You are all set to attend the festival. 

Conclusion:

Besides being a cultural event, Hogbetsotso Za has a lot more to offer. This is a journey into the heart of the Anlo Ewe. In addition to colorful processions and energetic dances, delicious food is served during the reenactment of the escape. It is an experience you won’t forget.

Don’t miss your chance to visit Ghana. The Volta Region offers a rich cultural heritage that can be discovered during Hogbetsotso. Navigate your adventure using the Akwaaba app. You will create lifelong memories.