National Parks In Ghana
About National Parks
A West African gem, Ghana is home to a variety of enchanting national parks that showcase the country’s natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. It feels like walking into a world of nature when you visit one of Ghana’s wildlife parks or other protected areas. Ghana’s national parks are perfect for nature lovers, wildlife explorers, and adventurers alike. Find out why these parks are a must-visit for tourists and what makes them so unique?
What Is a National Park?
A national park is a place that has been designated by the government as a mean for preserving the landscape mainly because of its outstanding natural, historic, or cultural significance. This is a protected area of natural, semi-natural, or developed land owned by the government. Both ecological balance and tourism depend on these parks, which serve as safe havens for endangered species.
Why Are National Parks in Ghana Important for Tourists?
There is something magical and unforgettable about Ghana’s national parks. Ghana offers a lot to wildlife lovers, students, volunteers, and researchers concerning wildlife and its habitats, some of which provide excellent adventure opportunities.
Visiting their natural habitats allows tourists to encounter diverse wildlife, enjoy breathtaking landscapes, and connect with nature. Moreover, visiting these parks supports conservation efforts and local communities.
Rich Biodiversity: From Savannah to Tropical Rainforests
Ghana’s national parks are biodiversity hotspots, offering habitats from dry woodland to lush tropical rainforest. A volunteer can make a significant contribution to Ghana’s biodiversity by volunteering in a national park or reserve.
A Cultural and Historical Connection to Nature
Parks combine natural beauty with cultural heritage. Local communities often revere these lands for their historical and spiritual significance. Guided tours and storytelling can help visitors experience this bond.
Conservation Efforts to Protect Ghana's Wildlife:
A significant focus on conservation makes the park an excellent destination for those seeking environmental protection and sustainable tourism. Various conservation projects and anti-poaching measures are in place to protect Ghana’s flora and fauna. Several endangered species, such as African elephants, roan antelopes, and rare birds, are protected in national parks.
What Are the Top Famous National Parks in Ghana?
Bia National Park:
Ghana’s Western Region is home to the Bia National Park and Biosphere Reserve. The park covers an area of 563 square kilometres and protects one of the last remaining pristine forests in the country. These trees are among the tallest in West Africa. Agama sylvanus, one of Ghana’s rarest lizard species, and nearly a dozen primate species, including chimpanzees, also live there.
2. Bui National Park
This national park was established in 1971 to protect Ghana’s plants and animals. The park covers an area of 1820 square kilometres. The Bui National Park is known for its large population of hippopotamuses. There are also many species of birds and antelopes in the protected area. The Bui Dam threatens the park’s habitat and is expected to inundate parts.
Kakum National Park:
Kakum national park covers an area of 375 square kilometres in Ghana’s Central Region. Protected areas were established in 1931 and upgraded to national parks in 1992. The national park was uniquely established by local people instead of the government. The canopy walkway lets you see the rainforest habitat in the park. It is home to several endangered species, including the African elephant, Diana monkey, and bongo antelope.
Digya National Park:
Digya National Park is Ghana’s second-largest national park, covering 3,743 square kilometres. It was established as the country’s first protected area in 1900 and became a national park in 1971. Digya National Park borders the Lake Volta. This park has an undulating terrain between savannas and forests. It is home to six species of primates: African elephants, manatees, and clawless otters.
Mole National Park:
Mole national park is the largest national park in Ghana. It covers an area of 4840 square kilometres. Located northwest of the country, the park contains riparian and grassland ecosystems. It was first designated a protected area in 1958 and then a national park in 1971. Over the years, it has become one of the country’s top tourist destinations. It contains more than 93 species of mammals, such as elephants, warthogs, buffalos, hippos, etc.
Kyabobo National Park:
Kyabobo National Park covers 360 square kilometres. This region is located on Ghana’s border with Togo in the Volta Region. Kyabobo National Park was established in 1997. The most popular hiking route crosses Kyabobo’s southeastern corner along a ridge. On clear days, you can see the arms of Lake Volta from here. Bushbuck, among other antelope species, are common wildlife sightings.
Nini-Suhien National Park:
This forest is located in the country’s western region, near the border with Cote d’Ivoire. Nini-Suhien National Park covers 160 square kilometres in Ghana. It was established in 1976. It is a part of the Ankasa Conservation Area.
National Parks in Ghana
What is the Largest National Park in Ghana?
Mole National Park is Ghana’s largest national park, covering 4,840 square kilometres. Elephants, buffalos, and rare birds are among its thriving wildlife population.
Best Times to Visit Ghana's National Parks:
Ghana’s national parks are best explored during the dry season, which runs from November to March. During this period, wildlife is easier to spot around water sources, and hiking trails are easier to access.
What to Pack for Your Adventure?
- Documents: A valid identification card, park permit, and a travel insurance policy.
- Comfortable Clothing: For tropical climates, lightweight and breathable fabrics are ideal.
- Sturdy Footwear: Hiking and exploring trails require sturdy footwear.
- Binoculars and Camera: Ideal for spotting wildlife and taking pictures.
- Insect repellent: For protection against mosquitoes.
- Accessories: Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, a handbag, or a small backpack. If you don’t like any of these items at home, you can easily replace them here.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated on your adventure.
Safety Tips and Guidelines:
- Follow the rules and regulations of the park.
- Avoid disturbing wildlife by staying on designated trails.
- Always carry a first-aid kit with you.
- Get informed and safe advice from a local guide.
- Avoid littering to protect the environment.
Need a Local Tour Guide for a National Parks Trip?
Learn more about Ghana’s national parks with the Akwaaba App. Detailed information about restaurants, hotels, and local guides can be found on this one-stop platform. Akwaaba ensures an enjoyable and convenient journey wherever you go.
