The Mole National Park, located in the north-west of Ghana, is Ghana’s largest wildlife refuge. Over 4,840 square kilometres, this park offers visitors unparalleled opportunities to experience Ghana’s rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and cultural significance. It was the first Wildlife Protected Area in Ghana. This park has a very diverse flora and fauna. There are about 600 elephants and many other primates in the park. Plan your trip quickly with the Akwaaba App and explore this hidden gem to the fullest.
Where is Mole National Park Located?
At an elevation of 50 m, the park is located in the Savannah region of Ghana in a riparian and savanna ecosystem with a sharp escarpment marking its southern boundary. It is located 24 km from Damongo, the district capital, and 146 km from Tamale, the regional capital. The park’s entrance can be reached from the nearby town of Larabanga. Levi and Mole rivers flow through the park ephemerally, leaving only drinking holes during the long dry season. There is over 10 mm of rainfall per year in this part of Ghana.
The Rich History of Mole National Park:
Originally established in 1958, the Mole National Park was renamed a National Park in 1971. It has pristine Guinea savanna vegetation with gallery forests along rivers and streams. Since its initial designation, the park has not undergone major tourism development. While Mole National Park is underfunded, and there are concerns about poaching and sustainability, it has made strides in protecting important resident antelope species since its inception.
There are two physiographic regions within the park – 65% is within the Voltaian sandstone basin and 35% in the Savannah high plains. There are generally undulating hills with flat tops, with the Konkori scarp running north-south through the park and reaching 250 meters in height. Numerous rivers originate or cross the park to drain into the White Volta River, which forms part of the Volta River catchment. It includes a relatively undisturbed guinea Savannah ecosystem dominated by open savannah woodlands.
What is the best time to visit Mole National Park?
Mole National Park is best visited between November and April during the dry season. Wildlife gathers around water sources during this period, making it easier to spot them. Furthermore, clear skies are ideal for photography and outdoor exploration during the dry season.
What Makes Mole National Park Special?
This hidden gem is a must-visit destination in Ghana because of its unique features. Mole National Park is a unique destination due to its rich biodiversity and relatively low visitor numbers compared to other African parks. At very affordable prices, visitors can see wildlife up close in their natural habitat. It is especially famous for its elephant population, which numbers around 600 animals. The historical significance of ancient trade routes also adds a cultural dimension to the natural experience.
What Species Can Be Seen at Mole National Park?
- Mammals:
There are many large and common mammals in the park, including elephants, kobs, roans, waterbucks, bushbucks, warthogs, buffalos, duikers, baboons, roans, kobs, hartebeests, waterbucks, and roan antelope. The big predators are lion, leopard, spotted hyena, caracal, aardvark, genet, civet and mongoose. Buffalo sometimes overruns the park headquarters and lodge.
- Birds:
Bird life includes kites and Bateleur eagles, rollers, kingfishers, Egyptian geese, egrets, pelicans, and storks. Mole is home to large numbers of ground hornbills, flycatchers, malachite kingfishers, guinea fowls, and rock partridges. Additionally, the park is home to more than 300 bird species.
- Reptiles:
The park contains approximately 33 species of reptiles.
- Amphibians:
The park’s wetlands are home to several amphibian species.
- Insects:
Its diverse habitats support a variety of insect species.
- Flora:
Burkea Africana is a Legume found throughout Tropical Africa, including in Ghana’s Mole National Park. A number of tree species can be found in the park, including Burkea Africana, Isoberlinia doka, and Terminalia macroptera.
Where to stay at Mole National Park Ghana?
Top Accommodations in Mole National Park Ghana:
- Mole Motel: Provides panoramic views of the Savannah.
- Zaina Lodge: An eco-lodge with modern amenities.
- Park Campsites: A budget-friendly option for adventurers.
Planning Your Stay at Mole Hotel National Park
Find the perfect stay on your trip with the Akwaaba App by comparing prices and reading reviews. You can choose between luxury lodges, affordable motels, or campsites based on your preferences and budget. Mole Motel is located within Mole National Park. The motel offers 33 ensuite rooms, including chalets, single rooms, double rooms, family rooms, and dormitories. Rooms with budget beds (male and female dormitories) share bathrooms and toilet facilities with other guests.
Cultural Significance of Mole National Park:
Mole shares its borders with 33 fringe communities in two Ghanaian regions: the Northern Region and the Upper West Region. Ghana has rich historical ties to its heritage. Visitors to the Park are able to enjoy game viewing, informative walks, camping, and much more by visiting some of the neighbouring communities, which are rich in cultural heritage, architecture, and traditional livelihood activities. The Akwaaba App provides stories and guides by local experts describing the park’s cultural impact.
What Local Dining Options Are Available?
Several dining establishments are located near Mole Park, where visitors can enjoy local cuisine. The following options are recommended:
Best Places to Eat:
There are two restaurants that you can try out in the area.
- Mole Motel Restaurant
- Zaina Lodge Dining
Mole Dining:
You can enjoy Ghanaian cuisine at Mole Motel’s restaurant or in nearby establishments. There is a restaurant attached to the motel serving Western and local food at reasonable prices. To get faster service, you should order your meals several hours in advance.
Local Cuisine:
Enjoy dishes like Jollof rice, waakye, and grilled tilapia. The staff canteen beside the safari office also serves traditional Ghanaian food in large portions at considerably lower prices. You must order in the morning. It usually closes at 8 pm, so do not plan to order after that time.
How Mole Park Became Ghana’s Iconic National Park?
Mole was designated a national park in 1971 after local populations were relocated, making it an important focal point for Ghana’s wildlife conservation efforts. While serving as a vital habitat for numerous species, it is also used for ecological research.
How Do I Get to Mole National Park?
By Air
To reach Mole National Park, you must fly to Tamale Airport and take a taxi or rent a car.
By Bus
You can take a bus from Accra or Tamale to Larabanga, which is the closest town.
By Private Car
Take a taxi or rent a car from Tamale or Accra for a more flexible trip.
By Tour Company
Join an organized tour from Akwaaba that includes transportation and a guide. Use the Akwaaba App to find recommended travel options, get GPS-enabled directions, and learn travel tips.
By taxi
Chartered taxis can be hired in Tamale to take you to Mole. This will take about 2-2.5 hours and will be quite expensive, but it may be worth it if time is limited.
How Can I Plan a Complete Tour of Mole National Park?
A complete park tour requires consideration of a number of factors, including accommodations, transportation, and activities. Travel apps like Akwaaba can enhance your experience by providing personalized trip plans based on your preferences. Having a local guide on hand can also help you better understand the area’s ecology and history. Akwaaba’s travel plans enable you to discover hidden gems and streamline your exploration.
How Can I Plan a Complete Tour of Mole National Park?
Planning a visit to Mole National Park can be a thrilling experience, offering breathtaking encounters with nature and wildlife. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or are a seasoned explorer, having a well-structured plan can ensure your trip is seamless and memorable. Here’s a detailed guide to help you craft the perfect tour, along with how the Akwaaba App can simplify every step of your journey.
